Case Studies The Energy Networks Plant Protection team ultimately aims to eliminate all cable strikes to our network. The benefits in reducing cable strikes are measurable for ScottishPower customers and contractors alike. Our overriding concern is the potential injuries which could be inflicted on anyone making inadvertent contact with the electricity network and associated apparatus. With the correct processes in place, the risk of electricity related injuries can be greatly reduced. The Case Studies highlighted are only a small proportion of incidents which occur on our network every year and with all the correct preventive measures in place, contact with the network can be avoided. However, there are always behavioural factors to consider and in many of these case studies, incorrect decisions by the operatives had a major part to play in the related incident. Our Case Studies do not account for every given situation which operatives will encounter when excavations take place; however, they will provide an insight into the variety of incidents which take place all too frequently on the network. Concluding each case study, we recommend the appropriate measures to take into consideration prior to excavations commencing. Alternative Excavation Techniques (added June 2013) Alternative Excavation Techniques (added June 2013) This section highlights alternative technology techniques which could be implemented to increase safety, whilst operating on or adjacent to underground electrical apparatus. Contact with the underground electrical network could lead to serious injuries or death. General Information Direct Contact with the Underground Electrical Network Direct Contact with the Underground Electrical Network This section highlights the hazards which can arise due to implementation of incorrect working processes adjacent to underground electrical apparatus. Contact with the underground electrical network could lead to serious injuries or death. General Information Working Practices Working Practices This section highlights the hazards which can arise due to implementation of incorrect working practices adjacent to electrical apparatus. Dangers of Unreported Cable Strikes Demolishing Structures Around Live Apparatus General Unsatisfactory Practices Network Information Network Information General advisories and information on ScottishPower apparatus. Water and Bridge Crossing Cables and Joint Substation Concerns General Information Damages by Mechanical Plant Damages by Mechanical Plant This section deals with cable damages incurred by operatives using excavators and related heavy machinery without complying with HSG47. LV Damages HV Damages Damages by Hand Tools Damages by Hand Tools The following section outlines the hazards involved in manual excavation around cables. LV Damages HV Damages Linkboxes / Pillars Linkboxes / Pillars This section is intended to raise awareness when working close to ScottishPower network pillars and underground linkboxes. General Information Hazards Involving Concrete Hazards Involving Concrete Working with concrete which contains utility apparatus is a major concern for operatives and contractors. This section aims to provide information on how to proceed if electric cables are present in concrete. The section also deals with installation of lampposts and gulleys which contribute to the problem. Cables Buried in Concrete Concrete Obstructions Cable Diversions Cable Diversions The vast majority of incidents on the network can be avoided if utility apparatus is diverted before works commence. These images explain the hazards and potential for injury which would easily have been prevented with a diversion. General Information Marquee Erection Marquee Erection Many contractors who undertake construction of tents and marquees are often unaware or assume that no utilities are present. The section will attempt to highlight that electrical apparatus can be found in any location and the necessary requirement for cable records. General Information Unauthorised Repairs Unauthorised Repairs This section will demonstrate the seriousness of a cable damage and the process of making the excavation safe and contacting ScottishPower. Under NO circumstances should an attempt be made to repair a cable. General Information Private Cables Private Cables Operatives should be aware that not all the electricity network is owned and maintained by ScottishPower. Private cables exist in many locations and include old rail / tram cables, private supplies and independent network operators. This section will highlight this situation. General Information Environmental Hazards Environmental Hazards These hazards can range from anything to a damaged oil filled cable to the removal of vegetation with preservation orders. This section will show some of the issues which affected the environment and other parties. General Information Supporting Cables Supporting Cables This section will demonstrate the correct (and incorrect!) methods of supporting electricity apparatus to allow work to commence below the apparatus. Supporting ScottishPower Cables How Not To Support ScottishPower Cables Transmission Apparatus Transmission Apparatus Pressures of 132,000 volts to 400,000 volts are termed 'transmission voltages'. Most of this network is served by tower lines, however in some instances they run via underground cables. ScottishPower MUST be informed before works commence anywhere near this apparatus. General Information Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Is the last line in defence, to ensure that operatives are adequately protected from the possibility of personal injuries.Operatives have a duty to ensure that all personal protective equipment supplied, is utilised when undertaking the desired works. General Information